Kidney stones can cause some of the most intense pain a person may ever experience. While small stones sometimes pass naturally, larger ones may require medical intervention. If you are preparing for kidney stone removal, understanding the process before, during, and after treatment can help ease anxiety and ensure a smooth recovery.
If you are in Andhra Pradesh, consulting the best urologist in Vijayawada or an experienced kidney specialist in Vijayawada can make a world of difference in your care and results.
Before the Procedure: Diagnosis and Preparation
The first step in kidney stone treatment is confirming the size, type, and location of the stone. Your doctor may order:
- Ultrasound or CT Scan – To visualize the stone in detail.
- Urine and Blood Tests – To check kidney function and detect infections.
If you have a history of prostate stones or urinary tract issues, your urologist will evaluate these conditions as well to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Preparation tips before kidney stone removal:
- Follow your doctor’s dietary and hydration recommendations.
- Stop certain medications like blood thinners if advised.
- Fast for a few hours before the procedure if anesthesia will be used.
During the Procedure: Treatment Options
The choice of treatment depends on the size and position of the kidney stone:
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
- Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces so they can pass naturally.
- Usually an outpatient procedure.
- Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces so they can pass naturally.
- Ureteroscopy (URS)
- A thin scope is inserted through the urethra to reach and remove the stone.
- Suitable for stones in the ureter or kidney.
- A thin scope is inserted through the urethra to reach and remove the stone.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
- For large or complex stones, a small incision is made in the back to remove them directly.
- For large or complex stones, a small incision is made in the back to remove them directly.
- Laser Lithotripsy
- High-energy laser breaks the stone into tiny fragments for easier removal.
- High-energy laser breaks the stone into tiny fragments for easier removal.
Your kidney specialist in Vijayawada will decide the safest and most effective method based on your condition.
After the Procedure: Recovery and Care
Recovery time varies depending on the treatment:
- After ESWL: You may experience mild discomfort and blood in urine for a few days.
- After URS or Laser Lithotripsy: Most patients return to normal activities within 2–3 days.
- After PCNL: Hospital stay of 1–2 days may be required for monitoring.
Post-procedure care tips:
- Drink plenty of water to flush out remaining fragments.
- Take prescribed painkillers and antibiotics.
- Follow up with imaging to ensure no residual stones remain.
If you have prostate stones or an enlarged prostate, your doctor may also recommend additional treatments to prevent recurrence.
Preventing Future Kidney Stones
Kidney stone removal treats the current problem, but prevention is key to avoiding future episodes.
- Stay well-hydrated (2–3 liters of water per day).
- Limit salt and reduce foods high in oxalates like spinach and nuts.
- Maintain a balanced diet with adequate calcium.
Kidney stone removal is a safe and effective way to restore comfort and protect kidney health. With advanced technology and expert care from leading specialists, patients can expect excellent outcomes and minimal downtime. If you experience severe flank pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating, seek immediate evaluation from an experienced kidney care center.